I have just added a new puppy to my household. When I get a new puppy, I always set myself up for success. I do this by getting a puppy from a breeder I know for a long time, this is my fourth dog from this breeder, and they have all been terrific. So when we lost our beloved Jasmine, and I felt ready for another dog, I contacted my breeder to start talking puppies.
If you want to own a pedigree dog, I recommend to all of my clients that they get a puppy from a reputable breeder, never, god forbid, a pet shop. Pet shops are selling you "puppy mill" puppies. Their poor parents are often confined for life and used as breeding stock. The are often un-groomed, matted, filthy, and kept in tiny unsanitary crates. The puppies often have problems being house trained because they are forced to live in their own mess. Their breeding is done with no thought given to breeding great puppies. Close relatives are often bred, dogs with genetic defects are bred, they don't care about the puppies temperament. It is all about the profit. It really is a cruel business that no dog lover should contribute to by buying a puppy from a pet shop. If I could wave a magic wand, poof, pet shops would all be outlawed. Here is a link to learn more about puppy mills: http://www.aspca.org/fight-cruelty/puppy-mills
So how do you find a reputable breeder? Once you do thorough research into the right breed for you, and you find a breed that suits your lifestyle and activity level, contact your local AKC breed club. Here is a link to a breed selection quiz: http://www.selectsmart.com/DOG/
Never pick a breed by it's looks, "pretty is a pretty does" applies here. Having a dog that suits your lifestyle is much more important than what your dog looks like. Your local Breed Club will know who is expecting a litter and steer you in the right direction. Then start making phone calls. Good breeders often have requirements that you must meet. Don't regard this as a bad thing, it means they care where their puppies end up, and want to be as sure as they can be that you get the right puppy for yourself and your family. Let the breeder choose the right puppy for you if you are a first time dog owner. They know their puppies and can pick one that will be the best match for you. They will have done health checks and certifications on the parents. These tests are run to ensure that there are no genetic defects that the parents might pass down to their puppies. Different breeds have different genetic problems, so do your research on your chosen breeds possible genetic problems.
My chosen breed is Standard Poodles. They suit my lifestyle as they are really smart, and super easy to train. Being a professional dog trainer, and dealing with many problems with clients dogs every day, I like easy, peasy in the personal realm. Poodles don't shed at all, that is the job of my four cats, and they do their job all too well. Poodles do require grooming, but for me that is okay, they are always clean and welcome on the furniture.
Go to the breeder and meet the parents. Sometimes the sire (daddy dog), may not be there. If he is nearby, meet him, as well as meeting the dam (mommy dog). Make sure they are friendly, clean and well cared for. They should be included in the household, not holed up in a garage or basement. Any breeder with dogs who act shy or aggressive should be crossed off your list. They can pass these traits down to their offspring.
Some breeders show their dogs, others do not. Both types of breeders are fine with me. I always look for good temperament first and foremost. I don't show my own dogs, I just want a great pet free from any genetic defects with good confirmation. Confirmation means how their physical bodies meet the breed standards, in other words, how well they are put together physically. This is another thing you should research so you know what you are looking for.
Show breeders will often have "pet quality" puppies for sale. They are usually a bit less expensive. These are fine, they just don't absolutely meet the perfection of the breed standard for the show ring. As long as they have no defects that would cause them to be unhealthy or unsound, if you want a pet quality dog, go for it. Often a breeder will want your "show quality" puppy to be shown. This can involve a lot of expense hiring a handler, paying ring and travel expenses. Sometime your dog needs to go live with the handler for a while, sometimes not. You can also attend handling classes yourself and show your own dog if this is something you would like to do.
Seems like a lot of work, right? If you want to have a great dog that is suitable for you, please, do the research. The payoff is a great, healthy dog that is the right one for you, your family, and your lifestyle.
This will be a continuing series about how I am training my new puppy. Please hit the RSS feed button, or subscribe, so you can follow the progress, trials and tribulations, of my new puppy, Tulip. Wishing you the best, as always.
Common Ground Dog Training Garden
Come into my Dog Training Garden. You will find expert tips and advice on positive methods dog training, clicker training, puppy training, dog behavioral problems solutions, dog friendly training techniques, the latest humane & effective training methods. Most importantly, preventing problems before they even start, learning to be pro-active and doing everything right. Much more, funny stories, some controversy, and my personal experience as a dog trainer through the years.
Wednesday, April 23, 2014
Friday, July 8, 2011
Adding a New Dog to your Multi-Pet Household-Is It For You
I promised an article on how to add a new dog to your multi-pet household. But, I have decided to write about why do you want to add a new dog.
Make sure you are getting a new dog because you and your family want it. Not such a good idea to get another dog because your dog is a problem and you think a new dog might help. If you don't really want the dog for your own reasons, you could end up with twice the work, and a new dog might or might not help your problem dog.
I have multiple pets because I want each one, and I do love the interaction between my pets. It is nice for dogs to live with a friend, especially if you work as most of us do nowadays.
I have always found I never have much nipping and mouthing of people when I get a new pup, they tend to nip and mouth my older dogs, who quickly, and appropriately, straighten them out. I also don't have much chewing or boredom behaviors, because with 5 cats, and three dogs, there is a lot to do in my house, and lot's of other animals to interact with.
I also find recall command (Come), is easier to teach, as my older dogs are trained, and the pup will follow them. They do learn good things like that from your other dogs.
However, if you have a dog with some problems, let's use the example of an excessive barker, there is a good chance your pup will pick up that bad behavior from your other dog. So if you truly want another dog for the right reasons, make sure you deal with any unwanted behavior with your other dog or dogs before you add a new dog or puppy.
Something I have never personally done is get two puppies who are litter mates, or two unrelated puppies, at the same time. I find that when I work with people who have done this, they are astonished at the amount of work it creates, feels more like having four puppies I have been told. Also, they tend to bond more closely with each other, and you can be left out of the equation, which makes them harder to train. Imagine house training times two, two not listening to you together, two jumping all over your guests. My clients have gotten through it, but most say they would no do it again.
Another thing I see lot's of people do is to get a new dog when they see their older dog starting to have health issues, and they are anticipating that dog's demise, and don't want to be without a dog. This can be very hard for an elderly dog to have a younger dog or puppy constantly harassing them to play, and they just are not up for it. If you can't bear the thought of being dog-less, better to get the new dog before your dog is old, arthritic, and cranky.All in all, I love each and every one of my pets, enjoy them all tremendously, and wanted each one for myself, not as company for my other pets. I think this is really the best way to go, it's worked out great for me.
Sunday, June 5, 2011
Introducing a New Cat to a Dog & Cat Household
Last Saturday my husband and I rescued a new cat. I had lost my cat Moonlight back in February, he was 21 and died peacefully at home. He left a void in our lives, and I have been searching for a special male cat since March.
On Saturday we finally found him. His name is Bumble Bee, and he came from a home with other dogs, cats, children, and pigs (good to know if I ever get a pig).
I introduce new cats slowly. First I set him up in his own room with everything he needed, litter pan, water, food, scratching post, & cozy bed. I left the door closed for a day so he could have some peace, and my other pets could get used to his smell through the space under the door. I could see he was really mellow, and everyone else seemed just curious, not overstimulated or aggressive.
So the following day I left the door open with a gate up. My various other cats were in and out of that room all day, except for one, who was giving this kitten the cold shoulder. My dogs got more of a chance to sniff him through the gate & to see him. Before I knew it he came out of the room on his own & started exploring the house. I followed him (and I put my dogs in another space), to make sure no conflict broke out between the cats. The only cat put out was my Female Diamond. She hissed a bit, I interrupted it with happy talk to her and petting each cat and offering my hand to each so they could smell the other without contact. He had no reaction to her hissing other than looking at her with an expression that I could only interpret as "what's the problem, I like you". I showed him where all of the other litter boxes were in the house, and was still feeding him in his room. Of course during this process I make sure I continue to give all of my other pets equal attention.
By Monday I took down the gate, he still had access to that room, and the dogs were included in the introductions. Thank god he is the kind of cat that rather than running away from the dogs, which only induces them to give chase, he just lay down as they sniffed him. That is why I wanted a cat that was already used to dogs. I also showed him & put him up on the various cat climbing furniture I have so he knew how to get away from them if need be.
On Saturday we finally found him. His name is Bumble Bee, and he came from a home with other dogs, cats, children, and pigs (good to know if I ever get a pig).
I introduce new cats slowly. First I set him up in his own room with everything he needed, litter pan, water, food, scratching post, & cozy bed. I left the door closed for a day so he could have some peace, and my other pets could get used to his smell through the space under the door. I could see he was really mellow, and everyone else seemed just curious, not overstimulated or aggressive.
So the following day I left the door open with a gate up. My various other cats were in and out of that room all day, except for one, who was giving this kitten the cold shoulder. My dogs got more of a chance to sniff him through the gate & to see him. Before I knew it he came out of the room on his own & started exploring the house. I followed him (and I put my dogs in another space), to make sure no conflict broke out between the cats. The only cat put out was my Female Diamond. She hissed a bit, I interrupted it with happy talk to her and petting each cat and offering my hand to each so they could smell the other without contact. He had no reaction to her hissing other than looking at her with an expression that I could only interpret as "what's the problem, I like you". I showed him where all of the other litter boxes were in the house, and was still feeding him in his room. Of course during this process I make sure I continue to give all of my other pets equal attention.
By Monday I took down the gate, he still had access to that room, and the dogs were included in the introductions. Thank god he is the kind of cat that rather than running away from the dogs, which only induces them to give chase, he just lay down as they sniffed him. That is why I wanted a cat that was already used to dogs. I also showed him & put him up on the various cat climbing furniture I have so he knew how to get away from them if need be.
Monday night we decided to close the door to his room as things were going so well, and he ate upstairs with all of the rest of the cats. I always separate dogs and cats at mealtimes to avoid food stealing and conflict. Things were going great, he ate with great gusto, used the litter upstairs, and no problems at all with the other cats at mealtime.
Monday night he appeared in our bedroom with all of the rest of my furry guys, and slept in the bed with us for the first time. Diamond was the only one who didn't join us, but she didn't start any conflict either.
Tuesday all cats were on the bed with us (the dogs have beds on the floor), and Diamond and him were starting to do some gentle sniffing without any hissing from her.
It's been a little more than a week and he is fully integrated into our household. Everyone is fine, the dogs love to watch him play which he does a lot as he is just 7 months old. I have a few toys that are circular tracks with a ball inside that the cat can't remove, but can get their paws in the tracks and chase the ball around. My dogs lie on the floor watching him for hours. The other cats are joining in when he plays, so all is well.
I would have adjusted the speed of moving things along if it had not gone as well as it did, and if you add a cat or new cat to your household you can do the same. This is the method I have always used, and depending on the cat, they are out of their room in a few days, or a few weeks. I have never had cats who fight with each other, but again, I adopt cats who have been around other cats only. In the beginning if they get tense or hissy, I am there to supervise and interrupt if need be. If they are really throwing a fit over the new cat, I will remove one of them if I feel I need to, and give them a chance to see each other later. I go at the speed the animals need to adjust, and never try to hurry things along, I go with their flow.
My next article will address getting a new dog and how to introduce him to the dog or dogs you already have safely.
For now, may you have animal harmony in all of your homes.
Wednesday, May 25, 2011
Reflections on all creatures at my Koi pond
I have always assumed that the dogs I work with are intelligent, sentient beings, and that they will learn. Now science tells us that if you assume an animal is intelligent, the training of that animal will be better simply because of that assumption.
Since the weather has been warmer, I spend as much time as I can relaxing at the Koi pond that my husband and I put in ourselves 8 years ago when we bought this house. It's great. The sound of the waterfall, the other animals that come to have a drink of water, the hummingbirds in my garden that visit and stay until the fall.
My Koi are smart, aware of their surroundings, know me and trust me. From the beginning I fed them in one place. You can get these floating rings that keep the food from being washed into your skimmer box. But feeding in one place had training possibilities for me, as my goal was to be able to hand feed my fish treats.
So slowly, first they got used to eating in one location. I always tap on the water twice before feeding them, so they are "tap conditioned", as a clicker wouldn't work with them.
So, tap, tap, and my hand would be in the ring while they ate. They got used to this in about five minutes. Koi just love to eat.
Next, tap, tap, and I am holding their favorite treats, dried krill. They do have personalities. The boldest fish that first accepted my hand in their feeding ring were also the first to eat out of my fingers, not without a lot of suspicious glances at the start. Now most of them will eat from my fingers, and if my guests have patience, they will take food from strangers as well. As I said, they do know me.
In the winter Koi go into a state of semi-hibernation. We keep a submerged heater in the pond, as well as one that floats. If your pond ever completely ices over, good bye fish, as they will die because of no exchange of gases. We also use a submerged aerator instead of the waterfall in the winter. They don't get fed once the water drops below 55 degrees F, and we don't see much of them as they mostly hang out in their Koi cage at the bottom of the pond. The Koi cage is their to protect them from predators.
As soon as spring arrives, and the water is above 55 degrees, we start feeding them again. Even though I have not seen them since the Winter, they still recognize me, and take food from my hand in the same order as before. The boldest first, then the others.
We have two Fancy Goldfish that summer in the pond, but come indoors to a tank in the house for the Winter. They are not as hardy as the Koi & would not make it through the winter temperatures.
Today it is gorgeous. So I decided to release them into the pond for the summer. Only one of them was in the pond last summer, we bought him a companion fish so he wouldn't be lonely in the tank in the house.
As I floated them in a bag of their tank water for 15 minutes so they could slowly get used to the temperature change, all of my Koi ware gathered round checking out the newcomers. They were fascinated by them, poking the bag, swimming away and returning in a group.
Finally, I released them into the pond with the rest of the fish. Usually new fish hide in the pond, and may not eat for a few days or more until they get accustomed to their new environment.
But this year, the one fish that summered last year in the pond seemed to remember being there, and was immediately swimming around and eating. The new fish I got over the winter is hiding in the Koi cage.
So, what does this have to do with dogs. At the start of this article I talked about assumptions of intelligence and sentience. Assume your dog is brilliant and he will be. Be consistent, methodical, and kind when you teach her and you will have all you want in your dog. If my Koi can recognize people, remember them after not seeing them for months, and remember being there before, your dog can certainly learn basic manners. Assume the best, not a bad thing to apply to life in general, as well as to the people in our lives.
Peace, Linda
Thursday, May 5, 2011
Electronic Fencing- A Positive Trainer's Viewpoint
Being a positive methods clicker trainer does not make me a big fan of electronic fencing as it is grounded in punishment based methodology. Dog nears electronic fence field and dog receives a warning beep and then if he doesn't immediately retreat, gets shocked. Call it electronic stimulation, saying it is like a static electricity shock, IMHO, just is not true. It is a shock, and needs to be strong enough to discourage the dog from going through the invisible line. Try it on your own neck if you would like to find out how strong it really is (kidding here, I would not do that, too close to my brain). You could however, put in on your arm to get a real idea of what your dog feels.
That being said, where I live, it is a reality that a high percentage of my clients install invisible fencing. For me, nothing beats proper height and well installed physical fencing. It is what I have with my own dogs. Keeps them safely enclosed, and keeps other animals out.
As a trainer I have had to learn to adapt and live with it, so here is my take on using electronic fencing properly:
1. It is not meant to be a dog-sitter. Dogs should be let out to go potty, or for extended periods for play, with owners present. You should always have your dog under your verbal control, and your dog should be off-leash trained BEFORE you install the electronic fencing. Otherwise, the only thing you will have is a dog that won't leave your property, but how do you get him back inside if he prefers to be outside.
2. Never leave your dog outside and go run errands or horrors!, go to work for the day. Your dog could get so distracted that he runs through it, receives the shock, and now won't come back in knowing he will be zapped again. Result, you could lose you dog, and you weren't even home to know where he went and were unable to do anything about it.
3. Prolonged alone time outside can cause your dog to be a neighborhood nuisance. Some dogs bark all day and run the fence line barking and carrying on whenever someone passes by.
4. Over time this can cause an aggression problem. As your dog barks at people passing by, he believes his barking and guarding your property kept them away. The fact that they were never really coming to visit is something he doesn't know, and their continuing on their way is reinforcement for the dogs aggression. I can't tell you how many of my clients dogs have eventually bitten someone entering the property, despite my warnings not to use the electronic fencing with the dog unsupervised. You need to be especially vigilant if you own a breed bred to be a watchdog, your UPS man will not understand your excuses.
5. Fencing should not even be considered until your dog is completely house trained.
Getting shocked can freak out dogs so much that they revert to pottying in the house as they feel the outside is no longer a safe place to eliminate.
IMHO they should be at least six months old. Baby dogs should not have to encounter this type of severe correction, it can traumatize them and cause them to be afraid of their own yards. Even with older dogs you need to often do a lot of play therapy outside to convince them are safe. I have seen dogs refuse to leave the front step or deck for months.
6. Don't include your driveway. Since electronic fencing has become so popular, I have known five dogs that have been either run over and injured or killed by a car in their own driveways. In one case the owner did it not realizing his dog was sleeping under his car to get out of the sun. And this dog was a puppy, what a tragedy for all.
Also, dogs will often jump on peoples cars in their eagerness to say hello to your guests. A great way to become more popular with your friends and family when your dog scratches their new vehicle. Again, dogs need to be supervised at all times.
7. Keep your flags up! I think this is only fair that your dog also have a visible reminder as to where the boundaries are. Since flag shaking, and running away and saying WATCH OUT are part of the training, why take the visible reminder that you used to train the dog away. When dogs get zapped by the fencing they often have superstitious learning anyway. They will think it was the rock they were standing by, or that pine tree, not really understanding that they need to stay away from the flags. So keep up your flag shaking until they understand fully, and don't then take them away when they finally understand. So unfair.
8. Don't ever cross the boundaries when your dog is outside with you. Your dog should never be punished for following and staying with you. That is what we all want, isn't it? So no crossing the line to get your mail, say hi to your neighbor, or having your children run in and out of the line. Dogs that follow their people are good dogs. If anyone is going to cross the boundaries, bring the dog inside first please.
9. Be real about your dogs limits. If you look out your window and see a herd of deer on your property, that may not be the best time to let your dog out on his electronic fencing. Some dogs have a really strong desire to chase fleeing animals, don't tempt fate and lose your dog. Maybe leash walk him instead, and when the deer have disappeared, then you can let him loose again.10. Constantly maintain and check your system for proper operation. Check the batteries in the collar often. And please, don't think your dog is so trained he no longer needs to wear the collar. Use the equipment you paid for, keep your dog as safe as you can.
11. Supervise the person included in the electronic fencing package that is doing the training. They should never ask you to call your dog to get it to go through the fence. I had one client whose electronic fencing trainer did this because the dog would not cross the line to get zapped. That dog would not come to it's owner for months, and I had to be called in to fix the problem.
12. Be careful when you play fetch a ball, stick, or a frisbee. Don't throw toys across the line, not fair, and let's not tempt fate. You don't want to be the person who caused your dog to get shocked when he was just trying to play a game with you.
13. Once again, not a dog sitter, Supervise, Supervise, Supervise. Remember it is not physical fencing, your dog can run through it, you need to be there if that should ever happen. Or better yet, have your dog under your verbal control (which means a trained off-leash dog), and prevent problems before they occur. Love, Train, and Supervise your dog. Better safe than sorry.
Wednesday, May 4, 2011
Mother's Day Sale
Celebrate Mother's Day with a well trained dog. My positive, humane, & user friendly clicker training techniques will give you the companion you have always dreamed of.
Sale Starts May 5th and end May 10th 2011. 10% off 6 lesson in home training package, and $40 off 4 lesson package. In your home training is a great way to address any problems you may be experiencing from house training issues through aggression. All ages, all levels, beginners to advanced training. Expert behavioral problem solution by Linda Lukens with more than 34 years experience.
Friday, March 11, 2011
Loving & Training
My life loving and training dogs and other animals. I do miss having my own horses, but am so grateful for the ten years I had of horse ownership and training. I miss all of the animals that are gone from my life, if only they could live as long as we do. Albert, my parrot is still with me, must be 28 years old by now. These pictures really bring back some warm memories for me,
In Gratitude and Love,
Linda
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